Importance Monitoring the evolution of gender diversity within medicine is essential to
understanding the medical workforce and anticipating its future. Objective To evaluate gender …

Background Propensity score (PS) analysis is a statistical method commonly used in
observational trials to account for confounding. Improper use of PS analysis can bias the effect …

Background Odontoidectomy for basilar invagination and craniovertebral junction pathology
traditionally has been performed using a transoral route. However, the endoscopic …

Background Immunodeficiency is a risk factor for recalcitrant chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS).
Currently, there is no consensus on effective treatment modalities for immunodeficient CRS …

Objective Patient education materials across 3 national English otolaryngology–head and
neck surgery (OHNS) societies: the American Academy of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck …

Background Non‐steroidal anti‐inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) have emerged as an alternative
to opioids for optimal postoperative pain management. However, the adoption of NSAIDs …

Background In 2020, dupilumab became the first monoclonal antibody therapy to be
approved by Health Canada for the treatment of chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP). …

As melanoma is one of the leading cancers in average years of life lost per death from
disease, screening and early diagnosis are imperative to decrease morbidity and mortality. …

Background Given that nasal septoplasty is a common procedure in otolaryngology – head
and neck surgery, the objective of this study was to evaluate the quality and readability of …

Purpose: Complications related to parotidectomy can cause significant morbidity, and thus,
the decision to pursue this surgery needs to be well-informed. Given that information …