Systemic cancer therapy with a tumor-selective vaccinia virus mutant lacking thymidine kinase and vaccinia growth factor genes

JA McCart, JM Ward, J Lee, Y Hu, HR Alexander… - Cancer research, 2001 - AACR
We have demonstrated previously the oncolytic effects of a systemically delivered, replicating
vaccinia virus. To enhance the tumor specificity of this vector, we have developed a …

[HTML][HTML] Targeted inflammation during oncolytic virus therapy severely compromises tumor blood flow

…, M Daneshmand, K Speth, D Kirn, JA McCart… - Molecular Therapy, 2007 - cell.com
Oncolytic viruses (OVs) are selected or designed to eliminate malignancies by direct infection
and lysis of cancer cells. In contrast to this concept of direct tumor lysis by viral infection, …

Oncolytic vaccinia virus disrupts tumor-associated vasculature in humans

…, M Cho, H Chen, FA Angarita, C Addison, JA McCart… - Cancer research, 2013 - AACR
Efforts to selectively target and disrupt established tumor vasculature have largely failed to
date. We hypothesized that a vaccinia virus engineered to target cells with activation of the ras…

[HTML][HTML] Intelligent design: combination therapy with oncolytic viruses

…, JS Diallo, BD Lichty, JC Bell, JA McCart - Molecular Therapy, 2010 - cell.com
Metastatic cancer remains an incurable disease in the majority of cases and thus novel
treatment strategies such as oncolytic virotherapy are rapidly advancing toward clinical use. In …

[HTML][HTML] Identification of genetically modified Maraba virus as an oncolytic rhabdovirus

…, K Hu, T Falls, H Atkins, JC Bell, JA McCart… - Molecular Therapy, 2010 - cell.com
To expand our current array of safe and potent oncolytic viruses, we screened a variety of
wild-type (WT) rhabdoviruses against a panel of tumor cell lines. Our screen identified a …

Efficacy of systemically administered oncolytic vaccinia virotherapy for malignant gliomas is enhanced by combination therapy with rapamycin or cyclophosphamide

…, CL Nutt, DL Senger, PA Forsyth, JA McCart - Clinical Cancer …, 2009 - AACR
Purpose: The oncolytic effects of a systemically delivered, replicating, double-deleted
vaccinia virus has been previously shown for the treatment of many cancers, including colon, …

[HTML][HTML] First-in-man study of western reserve strain oncolytic vaccinia virus: safety, systemic spread, and antitumor activity

HJ Zeh, S Downs-Canner, JA McCart, ZS Guo… - Molecular Therapy, 2015 - cell.com
Oncolytic viral therapy utilizes a tumor-selective replicating virus which preferentially infects
and destroys cancer cells and triggers antitumor immunity. The Western Reserve strain of …

[HTML][HTML] Synergistic interaction between oncolytic viruses augments tumor killing

F Le Boeuf, JS Diallo, JA McCart, S Thorne, T Falls… - Molecular Therapy, 2010 - cell.com
A major barrier to all oncolytic viruses (OVs) in clinical development is cellular innate
immunity, which is variably active in a spectrum of human malignancies. To overcome the …

[PDF][PDF] VEGF-mediated induction of PRD1-BF1/Blimp1 expression sensitizes tumor vasculature to oncolytic virus infection

…, CS Ilkow, F Le Boeuf, CL Addison, JA McCart… - Cancer Cell, 2015 - cell.com
Oncolytic viruses designed to attack malignant cells can in addition infect and destroy tumor
vascular endothelial cells. We show here that this expanded tropism of oncolytic vaccinia …

[HTML][HTML] Complement inhibition prevents oncolytic vaccinia virus neutralization in immune humans and cynomolgus macaques

…, GL Stahl, JD Lambris, JC Bell, JA McCart - Molecular Therapy, 2015 - cell.com
Oncolytic viruses (OVs) have shown promising clinical activity when administered by direct
intratumoral injection. However, natural barriers in the blood, including antibodies and …