The exclusion of other chronic liver diseases including “excess” alcohol intake has until now
been necessary to establish a diagnosis of metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver …

Fatty liver associated with metabolic dysfunction is common, affects a quarter of the population,
and has no approved drug therapy. Although pharmacotherapies are in development, …

IBM Research undertook a challenge to build a computer system that could compete at the
human champion level in real time on the American TV Quiz show, Jeopardy! The extent of …

Single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) are the most frequent type of variation in the human
genome, and they provide powerful tools for a variety of medical genetic studies. In a large-…

The significance of photocatalysts is unquestionable, and scientists are devoted to improving
their photocatalytic efficiency. To solve the high recombination rates of photogenerated …

Crop heterogeneity is a possible solution to the vulnerability of monocultured crops to disease
1 , 2 , 3 . Both theory 4 and observation 2 , 3 indicate that genetic heterogeneity provides …

Recent clinical successes of cancer immunotherapy necessitate the investigation of the
interaction between malignant cells and the host immune system. However, elucidation of …

Alerting, orienting, and executive control are widely thought to be relatively independent
aspects of attention that are linked to separable brain regions. However, neuroimaging studies …

Topological features—global properties not discernible locally—emerge in systems ranging
from liquid crystals to magnets to fractional quantum Hall systems. A deeper understanding …

… In our implementation, we choose λ j =λ and select λ by the Bayesian information criterion. …
and we kept on collecting variables in those disjoint A j s until we obtained n variables (if there …