An analysis is presented for the growth of equiaxed grains ahead of the columnar front during
directional solidification. The model considers both single-phase and eutectic equiaxed …

A stated preference experiment was performed in Edmonton in Canada to both examine the
nature of various influences on bicycle use and obtain ratios among parameter values to be …

A general theory for the growth of lamellar and rod eutectics is presented. These modes of
growth depend on the interplay between the diffusion required for phase separation and the …

Dendrite tip temperatures have been measured in the Al-Cu system as a function of velocity,
temperature gradient and composition using a quenching technique. At high temperature …

The COVID-19 pandemic and Russia’s war on Ukraine have impacted the global economy,
including the energy sector. The pandemic caused drastic fluctuations in energy demand, oil …

Various alternative frameworks are available for modelling urban land‐use–transport interaction.
This paper provides a detailed review of six of these frameworks that have been or are …

Before the COVID pandemic, oil and gas companies invested only a small fraction of their
capital on sustainable energy technologies. With the substantial improvement in the …

The perceptions held by potential visitors about an area may have significant influences upon
the viability of that area as a tourist-recreation region. What these potential customers think …

Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) accounts for 3% of adult deaths from cancer. The risk factors for
its development are still under intense investigation. Although tobacco smoke is a risk factor…

A numerical model of cellular and dendritic growth has been developed that can predict
cellular and dendritic spacings, undercoolings, and the transition between structures. Fully self-…