… that the probability of parallel evolution is 2/(n + 1), where n is the number of beneficial
mutations available to a genotype (Orr 2005b). As n is usually very difficult, if not impossible, to …

It is the position of the American Dietetic Association, Dietitians of Canada, and the American
College of Sports Medicine that physical activity, athletic performance, and recovery from …

… Rodriguez and coworkers83 investigated the catalyst deactivation phenomenon associated
with the interaction of coppernickel particles with ethylene at temperatures in excess of 750 …

Modeling across site variation of the substitution process is increasingly recognized as
important for obtaining more accurate phylogenetic reconstructions. Both finite and infinite …

Background Probabilistic methods have progressively supplanted the Maximum Parsimony (MP)
method for inferring phylogenetic trees. One of the major reasons for this shift was that …

Adaptation is likely to be an important determinant of the success of many pathogens, for
example when colonizing a new host species, when challenged by antibiotic treatment, or in …

… propensities are written as φ = (φ n ) 1 ≤ n ≤ 4 , with ; a particular configuration of the
Dirichlet process is given by a set of K (1 ≤ K ≤ N, where N is the number of codon sites in the …

… The availability of affordable, nutritious, shelf stable foods is particularly important in
emergency situation such as the 1998 ice storm that hit Eastern North America, because food …

… aureus (n = 5). The most common hospital-acquired superinfections were those of the …
coli (n = 2) and ESBL K. pneumoniae (n = 2).Table 3 details epidemiology of all bacterial co-…

… We present unique genome sequence evidence for the intercontinental spread of an epidemic
strain shared between CF clinics in the United Kingdom and North America. Analyses of …