Background There are many challenges faced by female surgeons in Africa. These challenges,
when brought to the forefront, can be tackled by the necessary stakeholders to increase …

The emergence of cochlear implantation (CI) in the mid-20th century was a transformation
to the field of restorative otology. The advance in this field has not been felt in lower-income …

A surgical patient post-fasciotomy presents a challenge to restore the cover of the muscle
groups, and the use of the suturing dermatotraction techniques presents a cheap and easy …

Background: Trauma remains a leading cause of child mortality and disability worldwide,
taking the lives of 1 million children annually. Of all deaths from pediatric trauma, 95% occur in …

Background Trauma remains a leading cause of child mortality and disability worldwide,
taking the lives of 1 million children annually. Of all deaths from pediatric trauma, 95% occur in …

Aims There has not been any comprehensive analysis of the challenges faced by female
surgeons in Africa on a continental scale. These challenges, when brought to the forefront, can …

Background: Long-term intravenous (IV) access is necessary for surgical neonates. Unfortunately,
peripheral IVs (PIVs) require frequent replacement, and peripherally inserted central …

Background: Anal disorders are rarely evoked by patients in Mali, making it difficult to
diagnose them and often late to manage them. Our objective was to study the diagnostic and …

Background Trauma remains a leading cause of child mortality and disability worldwide,
taking the lives of 1 million children annually. Of all deaths from pediatric trauma, 95% occur in …

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