Sensory aspects of cigarette smoke are important for providing smoking satisfaction. In previous
studies, we have found that substitution of the sensory cues of smoking with a citric acid …

OBJECTIVES The transition to competency-based medical education (CBME) has increased
the volume of residents’ assessment data; however, the quality of the narrative feedback is …

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic resulted in a rapid shift from in-person to virtual care
delivery for many medical specialties across Canada. The purpose of this study was to …

Introduction Anatomy education is burdened by neurophobia, a student’s fear when learning
neuroanatomy and clinical neurology. While neurophobia’s cause remains unknown, poor …

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic resulted in a rapid shift from in-person to virtual
ambulatory care delivery for surgical residencies across Canada. This transition has necessitated …

Introduction Despite student reports of high difficulty and neurophobia, there remains little
examination in the literature on what makes neuroanatomy challenging. A preliminary study …

Introduction Neurophobia is the fear many students experience when faced with the task of
learning neuroanatomy. This problem may partly result from the large number of poorly …

Introduction Neurophobia is the fear of neuroscience experienced by students who are
learning and applying content. Although the cause remains unclear, neurophobia presents a …

As a phenomenological study, the expectation was that virtual care would be explored by
explicating what it is as a phenomenon experienced by residents and faculty members. This …

Social hierarchy formation is strongly evolutionarily conserved. Across species, rank within
social hierarchy has large effects on health and behavior. To investigate the relationship …