[HTML][HTML] Catheterization in a patient with end-stage renal disease through persistent left superior vena cava: a rare case report and literature review

H He, B Li, Y Ma, Y Zhang, C Ye, C Mei, S Yu, B Dai… - BMC nephrology, 2019 - Springer
Background Persistent left superior vena cava (PLSVC) is a common vena cava
malformation, and drains blood into the right atrium via the dilated coronary sinus in most …

Persistent left superior vena cava: two case reports and a review from nephrologists' perspective

T Sahutoglu, T Sakaci, E Kara, E Ahbap… - Hemodialysis …, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
Thoracic venous anomalies without congenital heart anomalies are present in minority of the
population, but they are frequent enough to be encountered while placing hemodialysis …