Background: Blended learning, which combines face-to-face learning and e-learning, has
grown rapidly to be commonly used in education. Nevertheless, the effectiveness of this …

Objective Visual signs draw more attention during the learning process. Video is one of the
most effective tool including a lot of visual cues. This systematic review set out to explore the …

The 3D cube figures used by Shepard and Metzler [Shepard, RN, & Metzler, J.(1971).
Mental rotation of three-dimensional objects. Science, 171, 701–703] have been applied in …

Background Online education has been increasingly utilized over the past decades. The
COVID-19 pandemic accelerated the transition of conventional face-to-face curricula to …

Methods: In our single-center prospective two-arm randomized trial, VSA was measured with
a tube figure test before curriculum training. After 1: 1 randomization, the training group (TG) …

Mental rotation is one of the most influential paradigms in the history of cognitive
psychology. In this paper, we present a new set of validated mental rotation stimuli to be …

Objective: To identify background characteristics and cognitive tests that may predict
surgical trainees' future technical performance, and therefore be used to supplement …

Background Learning of procedural skills is an essential component in the education of
future health professionals. There is little evidence on how procedural skills are best learnt …

Background Medical schools in low-and middle-income countries are facing a shortage of
staff, limited infrastructure, and restricted access to fast and reliable internet. Offline digital …

Motor learning declines with aging, such that older adults retain less motor skill after practice
compared to younger adults. However, it remains unclear if these motor learning declines …