Airway management, a defined procedural and cognitive skillset embracing routine tracheal
intubation and emergency airway rescue, is most often acquired through an apprenticeship …

Objective Immersive virtual reality (IVR) can be utilized to provide low cost and easily
accessible simulation on all aspects of surgical education. In addition to technical skills …

Introduction Surgical skill, a summation of acquired wisdom, deliberate practice and
experience, has been linked to improved patient outcomes. Graded mentored exposure to …

Background Surgical training curricula have changed little over the past decades. Current
advances in surgical techniques, especially in minimally invasive surgery, as well as the …

Background Surgeons should transform their residents to take the lead in their jobs and
optimize their working conditions, so-called job crafting. We investigated the actions …

Maud Menten was born and raised in remote regions of Canada. She obtained her MB/MD
at the University of Toronto (1907/1911) and her PhD in biochemistry at the University of …

Objective Our goal was to investigate the presence of surveys to assess neurosurgical
educational content and to propose a novel standardized Neurosurgical Education …

Background Peer coaching has been associated with much higher rates of practice changes
and new skill implementation compared to common used modalities but bilateral peer …

The name of Dr William Halsted is synonymous with innovation and excellence in surgery.
The life of Dr Halsted, although known for both accomplishments and personal challenges …

The specialties dealing with emergency medicine and emergency surgery are at crossroads.
There is a need for right directions, rationale plan, and reflective identity. Currently, trauma …