OBJECTIVES Previous studies have demonstrated the safety and excellent short-term and
mid-term survival after minimally invasive direct coronary artery bypass (MIDCAB). We …

Minimally invasive direct coronary artery bypass (MIDCAB) surgery and percutaneous
coronary intervention (PCI) are both well-established minimally invasive revascularization …

Minimal-access cardiac surgery appears to be the future. It is increasingly desired by
cardiologists and demanded by patients who perceive superiority. Minimal-access coronary …

The large incisions and long recovery periods that accompany traditional cardiac surgery
procedures along with the constant patient demand for minimally invasive procedures have …

Background As surgical techniques continue to evolve, the optimal approach for
revascularizing multi-vessel coronary artery disease (CAD) remains a matter of ongoing …

Robotic technology has transformed the field of surgery significantly. Since its inception in
the 1970s, robotic surgery has advanced tremendously. The utilization of robotic systems …

Patients undergoing robotic‐assisted coronary artery bypass grafting are increasing.
Several complications have emerged with the increasing use of minimally invasive …

Objective: Robotic totally endoscopic coronary artery bypass (TECAB) grafting is the least
invasive form of coronary bypass surgery. However, despite its advantages, this approach …

Introduction As for coronary artery bypass grafting, although there are many direct
comparative studies on different minimally invasive methods and traditional thoracotomy (off …

Introduction As for coronary artery bypass grafting, although there are many direct
comparative studies on different minimally invasive methods and traditional thoracotomy (off …