From the Department of Surgery, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont. (Tran, Seely, Kubelik); the Division of Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont. (Fernando, Seely, Kubelik, Reardon, Kyeremanteng); the Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ont. (Tran, McIsaac, Seely, Shen, Tanuseputro, Thavorn, Kyeremanteng); the Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont. (Fernando, Mok, Reardon); the Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont. (McIsaac); the School of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont. (McIsaac, Seely, Tanuseputro, Thavorn); the Department of Medicine, Division of Critical Care, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Rochwerg); the Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Rochwerg); the Division of Acute Care Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, Calif. (Inaba); the Department of Surgery, University of California, Los Angeles, Calif. (Kim); the Division of Palliative Care, Department of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont. (Tanuseputro, Kyeremanteng); and the Institut du Savoir Montfort, Ottawa, Ont. (Kyeremanteng)
MD, MSc