The posterior horn of the medial meniscus can be challenging to view during arthroscopy
because the medial femoral condyle obstructs vision, especially in tight medial compartments. …

Synovial chondromatosis is a benign metaplastic disease of the synovial joints, characterized
by the development of cartilaginous nodules in the synovium. Treatment generally …

Liquid crystal display (LCD) screens refresh at a rate of 60 times per second, which can be
perceived by concussed individuals who have photosensitivity, leading to computer …

Telomeres are the nucleoprotein complexes at eukaryotic chromosomal ends. Telomeric
DNA is synthesized by the ribonucleoprotein telomerase, which comprises a telomerase …

Objective Immersive virtual reality (IVR) technology is transforming medical education. Our
aim was to compare the effectiveness of IVR with cadaveric bone models in teaching skeletal …

Background Primary bone tumors of the femur are commonly reconstructed using an
endoprosthesis. Different modes of implant failure have been described, including structural failure; …

Background: Medical students in Canada have limited exposure to applied musculoskeletal
education and orthopedic surgery in their mandatory medical school curricula, with recent …

Background The Queen Bee phenomenon describes the behavioural response that occurs
when women achieve success in a male-dominated environment, and in this position of …

Background: Varus and valgus knee stress radiographs provide valuable information in the
pre- and postoperative evaluation of joint laxity in patients with multiligament knee injuries (…

Background: The start of the COVID-19 pandemic caused a shift in medical education from
the classroom to the virtual setting. This abrupt change led to an increase in stress among …