1 — Direct visual of suturing task | 363 ( 82) | 404 (186) | 380 (150) | 388 (144) |
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2 — Direct visual of suturing task | 263 ( 61) | 244 ( 60) | 245 ( 47) | 261 ( 72) |
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3 — Suturing with monitor (cam @ 0°) | 537 (116) | 567 (191) | 541 (159) | 565 (161) |
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4 — Suturing with monitor (cam @ 0°) | 407* (101) | 501* (149) | 437 (116) | 476 (153) |
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5 — Suturing with monitor (cam @ 0°) | 307 ( 99) | 366 (114) | 316 (111) | 360 (107) |
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1-week interval |
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6 — Suturing with monitor (cam @ 0°) | 382 ( 82) | 394 (140) | 359 ( 72) | 418 (141) |
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7 — Suturing with monitor (cam @ 0°) | 290 ( 69) | 269 ( 94) | 254* ( 83) | 304* ( 76) |
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8 — Suturing with monitor (cam @ 45°) | 465 (181) | 472 (233) | 379† (122) | 558† (238) |
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9 — Suturing with monitor (cam @ 45°) | 308 ( 94) | 373 (197) | 323 (106) | 361 (198) |
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10 — Bead task with monitor (cam @ 0°) | 529 (204) | 496 (189) | 473 (197) | 550 (189) |
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11 — Bead task with monitor (cam @ 0°) | 335 (137) | 408 (227) | 307* (145) | 440* (210) |