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19th Annual Scientific Conference of the Canadian Spine SocietySurgical complications of anterior vertebral body growth modulation for skeletally immature patients with idiopathic scoliosisDo patients with anterior vertebral body growth modulation have a better quality of life than patients with a posterior spinal fusion?Reference values for 3D spinal dimensions in healthy boys and girlsPreoperative hyperkyphosis predicts the development of proximal junctional kyphosis for patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: results from the PORSCHE studyLarge deformity and postoperative pelvic incidence–lordosis matching predict improvements in pain for patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: results from the PORSCHE study33. Vertical Expandable Prosthetic Titanium Rib treatment of early-onset scoliosis in children without rib abnormalities: long-term results of a prospective, multicentre study103. A prospective, multicentre analysis of the efficacy of anterior vertebral body tethering in the treatment of idiopathic scoliosis60. Variability in forces applied during traction films for scoliosis preoperative planning and correlation with two-year postoperative correction65. The evolution of scoliosis surgery: Which advancements have improved patient outcomes?34. Spinopelvic alignment affects health-related quality of life for patients with early-onset scoliosis99. Bone marrow concentration v. iliac crest bone graft: 2-year results in a single-blinded randomized controlled trial on thoracolumbar spinal fusion bone grafts in multi-level adult spinal deformity139. The impact of surgical reduction of high-grade lumbosacral spondylolisthesis on quality of life20. Demographics, presentation and symptoms of patients with Klippel–Feil syndrome: analysis of a global patient reported registry32. Can distraction-based surgeries achieve minimum 18 cm thoracic height for patients with early onset scoliosis?79. Health state utility values in cerebral palsy patients following deformity surgery: Are we now ready for cost–utility analysis in this patient population?141. Understanding and managing neuromonitoring changes during spinal deformity surgery31. Pain and functional outcomes following scoliosis surgery in adolescents: a latent growth mixture modelling analysis132. Association between the molecular profiles and health outcomes in patients followed in a pediatric scoliosis clinic73. Impact of age on outcomes following degenerative scoliosis surgery149. Preoperative CT surface-merge navigation improves safety of pedicle screw placement in the treatment of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis10. Effect of tobacco smoking on implant failure rate and risk of intraoperative bleeding: analysis of 270 patients from the prospective, multi-centre SCOLI-RISK-1 study of complex adult spinal deformity surgery81. Outpatient 1-, 2- or 3-level anterior cervical discectomy and fusion procedures have similar complication rates and outcomes compared with overnight stay: analysis of 284 patients in the public health care setting55. The safety and efficacy of riluzole in enhancing clinical outcomes in patients undergoing surgery for cervical spondylotic myelopathy: results of the CSM-Protect double-blinded, multi-centre randomized controlled trial in 300 patients111. Shoulder traction device for increasing visualization of cervical vertebra on fluoroscopy during cervical spine surgery95. Rates and predictors of return to work after surgery for cervical spondylotic myelopathy: analysis from the Canadian Spine Outcomes and Research Network150. Multiparametric quantitative MRI as an accurate diagnostic tool for myelopathy96. A comparison of surgical outcomes in mild, moderate, and severe degenerative cervical myelopathy: analysis of a prospective multicentre cohort of 735 patients21. The influence of cervical spondylolisthesis on clinical presentation and surgical outcome in patients with degenerative cervical myelopathy: analysis of a multicentre global cohort of 458 patients93. Minimum clinically important difference in patient reported outcomes for cervical spondylotic myelopathy: an analysis from the Canadian Spine Outcomes and Research Network9. The impact of older age on functional recovery after surgical decompression for degenerative cervical myelopathy: results from an international, multicentre, prospective data set in 757 patients74. Importance of sagittal alignment in cervical spondylotic myelopathy: an observational study from the Canadian Spine Outcomes and Research Network35. Machine learning approaches to predict surgical outcomes in degenerative cervical myelopathy50. Predictors for home discharge after degenerative cervical myelopathy decompressive surgery; an analysis of the Canadian Spine Outcomes and Research Network86. Are there gender-based differences in outcomes for elective lumbar spine surgery in Canada?42. Posterolateral versus posterior interbody fusion for the management of lumbar degenerative spondylolisthesis: a feasibility randomized controlled trial80. The association between improvements in mental health with pain and disability improvements after thoracolumbar spine surgery: a Canadian Spine Outcomes and Research Network study18. The influence of multijoint symptoms on outcome following surgery for lumbar spine osteoarthritis90. Patients undergoing surgery for lumbar spinal stenosis experience unique courses of pain and disability: a group-based trajectory analysis137. Spine surgery outcomes: a comparison of patient versus surgeon expectations from a Canadian perspective124. Does National Occupation Classification affect time to return-to-work, postoperative opioid use, or pain and disability outcomes in spine surgery patients?138. Multilevel decompression/fusions are as effective as single level lumbar spinal stenosis operations25. Preoperative disability predicts prolonged hospital stay following elective lumbar fusion surgery104. Is a positive nerve root sedimentation sign associated with better outcomes after lumbar laminectomy?36. Minimally invasive versus open transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion surgery: an analysis of opioids, nonopioid analgesics, and perioperative characteristics37. Impact of resident involvement on cervical and lumbar spine surgery outcomes51. The efficacy of advanced practice physiotherapy assessment for cervical and lumbar spine pathologies100. Can MRI findings in lumbar stenosis predict which patients have neurogenic claudication? What are the clinical and radiologic characteristics of patients with and without a positive nerve root sedimentation sign?30. Utilization and outcomes for spine surgery in the United States and Canada39. Surgery versus standardized nonoperative care for lumbar disc herniations with 4–12 months of symptoms: 2 year follow-up52. Advanced practice physiotherapy spine assessment improves MRI and emergency department resource utilization110. Translation of the Interprofessional Spine Assessment and Education Clinic to the New Brunswick population118. Does a multidisciplinary triage pathway facilitate better outcomes after spine surgery?157. Health status, quality of life and health care utilization in patients with degenerative spine conditions: A pain in the neck or a pain in the back?140. Small area variation in compliance with clinical practice guidelines in the management of acute low-back pain121. Understanding surgeon decision-making and current surgical practice regarding the DSIC scheme and degenerative lumbar spine treatment: a CSORN study156. Predictors of surgical referral from an advanced practice physiotherapy rapid access clinic29. Health care utilization and costs for spinal conditions in Ontario94. National adverse event profile after lumbar spine surgery for lumbar degenerative disease and comparison of complication rate between hospitals: a CSORN registry study75. Efficacy and cost-effectiveness of photodynamic therapy in prevention of surgical site infection129. Higher adverse events and longer lengths of stay for posterior compared with anterior cervical spinal surgery. Findings from a multivariate adjusted analysis of a multicentre North American prospective database46. Delayed treatment of spine fractures without spinal cord injury leads to an increase in major complications: a review of nearly 17 000 cases70. Hypoalbuminemia in elective lumbar spine surgery as a risk factor for increased complications and length of stay: an analysis of the National Surgical Quality Improvement Program (NSQIP) database76. The cost-effectiveness of a quality improvement initiative to minimize minor adverse events after spine surgery126. Personalized risk prediction in spinal surgery41. Risk factors for surgical site infection following posterior thoracolumbar spinal surgery with drain placement48. Application of the Mayo Clinic Mortality Review System to identify opportunities for quality improvement in a spine patient population92. The effect of perioperative adverse events on long-term patient reported outcomes after lumbar spine surgery28. Factors associated with an increased risk of developing a postoperative infection following spine surgery40. The impact of surgical site infection on functional recovery and surgical outcomes after adult posterior thoracolumbar spinal surgery61. Development of clinical prognostic models for postoperative survival and quality of life in patients with surgically treated metastatic epidural spinal cord compression63. Developing therapeutic guidance for potentially unstable spinal metastases by evaluating health related quality of life outcomes for surgery and/or radiotherapy22. A phase I trial on the use of photodynamic therapy in vertebral metastases107. Can radiomic features differentiate between osteoblastic and healthy bone tissue in metastatically involved vertebrae?26. 3D-printed scaffolds impregnated with doxorubicin and zoledronate for the treatment of spinal bone metastases85. Outcomes following surgery for spinal metastases in Ontario, Canada: population-based cohort study62. Development and validation of clinical prognostic models of survival and clinical outcomes for patients with metastatic epidural spinal disease: a systematic literature review64. Patient satisfaction after treatment for spinal metastases151. Predicting mortality following traumatic cervical spinal cord injury in the elderly127. Using national administrative data to determine incidence of traumatic spinal cord injury in Canada and associated in-hospital costs and trends over time113. Traumatic spinal cord injuries among Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal populations of Saskatchewan: a prospective outcomes study49. The effect of frailty on outcome after traumatic spinal cord injury123. Can health-related quality of life of Canadian patients with traumatic spinal cord injury become normal at 1 year? A prospective cohort study54. Unbiased recursive partitioning to stratify patients with acute traumatic spinal cord injuries: external validity in an observational cohort study119. Systemic protein kinase inhibition reduces local inflammation after cervical spinal cord injury152. Does surgical intervention alter outcome in elderly patients with traumatic spinal cord injury?117. A longitudinal analysis of neurological recovery based on timing of early post-injury neurologic assessment in acute spinal cord injury154. Sarcopenia, independent of age, predicts mortality and acute care adverse events in patients with traumatic spinal cord injury91. Design and biomechanical testing of a novel fusion device for atlantoaxial instability143. Spinal shock: the functional impact of the absence of a bulbocarvernosus reflex in the postoperative period following a motor-complete traumatic spinal cord injury88. The rate of fusion for lumbar degenerative disc disease in Ontario between 2006 and 201572. Differences in surgical practices between salaried and fee-for-service surgeons for degenerative lumbar conditions in a universal health payer system44. Cost–utility of revisions for cervical deformity correction warrants minimization of reoperations146. Canadian Spinal Outcomes Research Network data quality analysis 2016–2018: a review of a Canadian spine registry8. The opinion of Canadian spine surgeons on medical assistance in dying (MAiD): a cross-sectional survey of Canadian Spine Society (CSS) members67. Radiostereometric analysis as a diagnostic for assessing vertebral fusion: a phantom study16. Dynamic instability in lumbar spondylolisthesis: comparison of flexion-extension radiographs versus recumbent-standing imaging101. Development and validation of a surgical clinical decision support tool for lumbar spinal stenosis105. Predictors of clinical outcome following surgery for lumbar spinal stenosis: a study of postoperative pain and disability trajectories78. A Canadian Spine Outcomes and Research Network study of the change in lumbar lordosis and sagittal alignment with operative treatment for lumbar degenerative spondylolisthesis108. Development CT–ultrasound fusion for spinal surgery89. Comparing baseline characteristics of a prospective cohort of patients stratified by the degenerative spondylolisthesis instability classification (DSIC): Are all slips the same?15. Morphological variations within the posterior arch of the C1 vertebrae of elderly patients142. Is depression a barrier to achieving full benefit from surgical intervention in chronic thoracolumbar spine disease? A Canadian Spine Outcomes and Research Network study116. The effect of perioperative dexmedetomidine on analgesic outcomes in adult patients undergoing elective spine surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials97. Discrimination of functional limitations in patients with lumbar spinal stenosis using the Oswestry Disability Index98. A comparison of functional and quality of life improvement in six different types of surgery in a pan-Canadian database38. Variability in minimal important difference in spinal surgery outcome measurement7. Impact of pre-surgical self-reported exercise on post-surgical outcomes in patients with cervical pathology23. Comparing the efficacy of 3 types of spinal orthoses on balance and walking ability in patients with thoracic kyphosis secondary to osteoporosis130. Pediatric spinal cord injury in Canada120. Predicting the DSIC scheme grade using machine learning: a Canadian Spine Outcomes and Research Network study112. Surgical simulator for spinal decompression155. Design, development and testing of a novel stand-alone interbody fusion device136. A Canadian experience with halo-vest treatment for cervical spine trauma, risk factors and complications83. Comparing the prognostic performance of area under the curve and F1-score using a national surgery database114. Exposure to a motor vehicle collision and the risk of future neck pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis145. Patterns and predictors of functional recovery from the subacute to the chronic phase following a traumatic spinal cord injury: a prospective study115. Machine learning to predict a single patient clinical course: How will your life change after a diagnosis of degenerative cervical myelopathy?66. Anterolateral cervical kyphoplasty for metastatic cervical spine lesions109. Pedicle screw resistance: a crucial component for intraoperative electromyographic neuromonitoring17. Prognostic factors of lumbosacral spinal metastasis: single centre experience84. Development of an unsupervised machine learning algorithm for the prognostication of walking ability in spinal cord injury patients102. Initial Canadian evaluation of a novel system for lumbar herniated disc repair106. Neck and arm pain after surgery for cervical myelopathy: outcomes and predictors of improvement122. Surgical intervention for patients with spinal metastasis from lung cancer71. Factors influencing the restoration of lumbar lordosis in adult degenerative scoliosis treated with lateral transpsoas interbody fusion135. Chronic hip abductor tendon tears and pelvic obliquity in patients with adult degenerative scoliosis128. Robotic assessment of sensorimotor and postural control in patients with cervical stenosis11. Effect of tobacco smoking on outcomes of complex spine deformity correction: analysis of 270 patients from the prospective, multi-centre SCOLI-RISK-1 study of complex adult spinal deformity surgery77. Trends in opioid usage 2 years following thoracolumbar spine surgery
Abdulmajeed Alzakri, Marjolaine Roy-Beaudry, Marie Beauséjour, Ron El-Hawary, Ron El-Hawary, Ron El-Hawary, Firoz Miyanji, Jennifer Hurry, Michael Ching, Jaime Gomez, Peter Passias, Jean-Marc Mac-Thiong, Aria Nouri, Yehia El-Bromboly, Firoz Miyanji, Stephen Lewis, Kristin Bailey, François Vaillancourt, Mina Aziz, Diego Tourn, Jamie Wilson, Jamie Wilson, Michael Fehlings, Van Tri Truong, Jefferson Wilson, Muhammad Ali Akbar, Hetshree Joshi, Aria Nouri, Jetan Badhiwala, Jamie R.F. Wilson, Nathan Evaniew, Omar Khan, Rodrigo Navarro-Ramirez, Henry Ahn, Christopher Bailey, Duncan Cushnie, Anthony V. Perruccio, Jeffrey Hebert, Ahmed Aoude, Mike Whitcomb, Henry Ahn, Michael M.H. Yang, Laura Neuburger, Aaron Hockley, Kim Vu, Emily Motyka, Zachary Huschi, Peter Cram, Christopher Bailey, Jennifer Birmingham, Donna Eastwood, Adam Wu, Daniel Banaszek, Paul Gauthier, Audrey Maher, Tom Inglis, Y. 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Andrew Glennie, Nicole Schneider, Duncan Cushnie, Alexandra Stratton, Anastasios Charalampidis, Peter Jarzem, Joel Finkelstein, Mark Xu, Farzad Farmani, Nancy Thorogood, Audrey Maher, Hikmat Sahak, John Matheson, Ahmed Aoude, Zachary DeVries, Paul Nolet, Andreane Richard-Denis, Sasha Rogers, Amer Sebaaly, Johnathan Norton, Francis Abed Rabbo, Zachary DeVries, Albert Yee, Ayoub Dakson, Van Tri Truong, Sultan Aldebeyan, Sahil Kooner, Faizal Kassam, Jamie Wilson, Mina Aziz, Marjolaine Roy-Beaudry, Isabelle Turgeon, Marie Beausejour, Olivier Turcot, Stefan Parent, Julie Joncas, Isabelle Turgeon, Abdulmajeed Alzakri, Stefan Parent, Paul Dallaire, Félix Thibeault, Ron El-Hawary, James O. Sanders, Burt Yaszay, Behrooz A. Akbarnia, Marjolaine Roy-Beaudry, Patrick Tohmé, Léonie Tremblay, Julien Bellefleur, Stefan Parent, Jason J. Howard, Jean A. Ouellet, Neil Saran, Edward P. Abraham, Neil Manson, Devin C. Peterson, Paul Missuna, Douglas M. Hedden, Yasser AlKhalife, Kedar P. Padhye, Vibhu Viswanathan, David L. Parsons, Fabio Ferri-de-Barros, James G. Jarvis, Paul J. Moroz, Stefan Parent, Jean-Marc Mac-Thiong, Jennifer K. Hurry, Ben Orlik, Kristen M. Bailey, Jill Chorney, Jason J. Howard, Jean A. Ouellet, Neil Saran, Edward P. Abraham, Neil Manson, Devin C. Peterson, Paul Missuna, Douglas M. Hedden, Yasser AlKhalife, Kedar P. Padhye, Vibhu Viswanathan, David L. Parsons, Fabio Ferri-de-Barros, James G. Jarvis, Paul J. Moroz, Stefan Parent, Jean-Marc Mac-Thiong, Jennifer K. Hurry, Ben Orlik, Kristen M. Bailey, Jill Chorney, Kevin Morash, Muayad Kadhim, Michael Vitale, John Smith, Amer Samdani, Jack Flynn, Jeff Pawelek, Luigi Nasto, Stefan Parent, Andrea Simmonds, Alan Spurway, Benjamin Orlik, Ron El-Hawary, Timothy Carey, Parham Rasoulinejad, Jacob Shulz, Ozren Kubat, Jennifer Hurry, Alexandra Soroceanu, Tara Flynn, Myra Tovar, Regina Hanstein, Virginie Lafage, Frank Schwab, John Smith, David Skaggs, Ron El-Hawary, Gregory Poorman, Samantha R. Horn, Cyrus Jalai, Frank A. Segreto, Cole Bortz, Avery Brown, Katherine Pierce, Haddy Alas, Nancy Worley, Sun Yang, Caroline Poorman, John Buza, Anthony Boniello, Alexandra Lee, Shaleen Vira, Bassel Diebo, Virginie Lafage, Frank Schwab, Themistocles Protopsaltis, Thomas Errico, Aaron Hockley, M. Timothy Hresko, Abdulmajeed Alzakri, Stefan Parent, Dan J. Sucato, Lawrence G. Lenke, Michelle Marks, Hubert Labelle, Kishan Patel, Hardy Evans, Mohamed Saleh, Mark Kotter, Robert Heary, Enrico Tessitore, Michael Fehlings, Joseph Cheng, Jennifer Hurry, Charles Johnston, Anna McClung, Amer Samdani, Michael Glotzbecker, Tricia St. Hilaire, Tara Flynn, Ron El-Hawary, Luigi Nasto, Michelle Marks, Paul Sponseller, Amer Samdani, David Clements, Unni Narayanan, Peter Newton, Andrea Simmonds, Ian Wong, Christopher Nielsen, Hailey Bensky, Samuel Strantzas, Laura Holmes, Jill Chorney, Jason Howard, Ron El-Hawary, Marie Beauséjour, Stefan Parent, Hubert Labelle, Julie Joncas, Anita Franco, Marjolaine Roy-Beaudry, Alain Moreau, Peter Jarzem, Greg McIntosh, Michael Weber, Andrew Tice, James Jarvis, Tony Card, Kevin Smith, Frank Jiang, Christopher Shaffrey, Justin Smith, Leah Carreon, Kenneth Cheung, Benny Dahl, Stephen Lewis, Lawrence Lenke, Michael Fehlings, Frank Jiang, Jessica Bauer, Hetshree Joshi, Pang Hung Wu, Eric Massicotte, Branko Kopjar, Jetan Badhiwala, Henry Ahn, H. Francis Farhadi, Christopher Shaffrey, Ahmad Nassr, Praveen Mummaneni, Paul Arnold, Bradley Jacobs, K. Daniel Riew, Michael Kelly, Darrel Brodke, Alexander Vaccaro, Alan Hilibrand, Jason Wilson, James Harrop, S. Tim Yoon, Kee Kim, Daryl Fourney, Carlo Santaguida, Ghassan Boubez, Fidaa Al-Shakfa, Daniel Shedid, Sung-Joo Yuh, Zhi Wang, Jetan Badhiwala, Bradley Jacobs, Michael Johnson, Christopher Bailey, Sean Christie, Raphaele Charest-Morin, Jérome Paquet, Andrew Nataraj, David Cadotte, Neil Manson, Hamilton Hall, Ken Thomas, Raja Rampersaud, Greg McIntosh, Charles Fisher, Nicolas Dea, Allan Martin, Julien Cohen-Adad, Jetan Badhiwala, David Mikulis, Adrian Crawley, Sukhvinder Kalsi-Ryan, Jefferson Wilson, Michael Fehlings, Jetan Badhiwala, Michael Fehlings, So Kato, Jetan Badhiwala, Michael Robinson, Juan Mejia Munne, George Yang, William Jeong, Rani Nasser, David Gimbel, Joseph Cheng, Michael Fehlings, Jefferson Wilson, Bradley Jacobs, Michael Johnson, Christopher Bailey, Sean Christie, Raphaele Charest-Morin, Jérome Paquet, Andrew Nataraj, David Cadotte, Neil Manson, Hamilton Hall, Ken Thomas, Raja Rampersaud, Greg McIntosh, Charles Fisher, Nicolas Dea, Jetan Badhiwala, Frank Jiang, Jefferson Wilson, Branko Kopjar, Alexander Vaccaro, Michael Fehlings, Raphaële Charest-Morin, W. Bradley Jacobs, Michael Johnson, Chris Bailey, Sean Christie, Jérome Paquet, Andrew Nataraj, David W. Cadotte, Jefferson R. Wilson, Neil Manson, Hamilton Hall, Ken Thomas, Y. Raja Rampersaud, Greg McIntosh, Charles G. Fisher, Nicolas Dea, Jetan Badhiwala, Michael Fehlings, Greg McIntosh, Peter Jarzem, Nicolas Dea, Michael Weber, Abel Davtyan, Chris Bailey, Sean Christie, Eugene Wai, Michael Weber, Ken Thomas, Albert Yee, Nicholas Dea, Charles Fisher, Alex Soroceanu, Jerome Paquet, Philippe Phan, Raja Rampersaud, Peter Jarzem, Duncan Cushnie, Jennifer Urquhart, Alyssa Fleming, Joanne Collie, Parham Rasoulinejad, Kenneth Thomas, Calvin Yip, J. Denise Power, Mayilee Canizares, Elizabeth M. Badley, Stephen J. Lewis, Y. Raja Rampersaud, Edward Abraham, Niels Wedderkopp, Erin Bigney, Eden Richardson, Mariah Darling, Hamilton Hall, Charles Fisher, Raja Rampersaud, Kenneth C. Thomas, Bradley Jacobs, Michael Johnson, Jerome Paquet, Najmedden Attabib, Peter Jarzem, Eugene K. Wai, Parham Rasoulinejad, Henry Ahn, Andrew Nataraj, Alexandra Stratton, Neil Manson, Madison Litowski, Sultan Aldebeyan, Raja Rampersaud, Greg McIntosh, Charles Fisher, Alex Soroceanu, Ken Thomas, Anil Adisesh, Edward Abraham, Erin Bigney, Eden Richardson, Mariah Darling, Shawn Kroetch, Neil Manson, Greg McIntosh, Abel Davtyan, Chris Bailey, Raja Rampersaud, Charles Fisher, Daniel Yavin, Perry Dhaliwal, Stefan Lang, W. Bradley Jacobs, Steven Casha, Stephan DuPlessis, Zachary Huschi, Uzair Ahmed, Yanzhao Cheng, Daryl Fourney, David Ge, Peter Passias, Thomas Errico, Aaron Buckland, Themistocles Protopsaltis, Charla Fischer, Philippe Phan, Alexandra Stratton, Stephen Kingwell, Mohamad Hoda, Eugene Wai, Daniel Banaszek, Tom Inglis, Vancouver Spine Program Surgeons (VSPS), John Street, Laura Neuburger, Uzair Ahmed, Yanzhao Cheng, Daryl Fourney, Bruce E. Landon, John Matelski, Vicki Ling, Anthony V. Perruccio, J. Michael Paterson, Y. Raja Rampersaud, Parham Rasoulinejad, David Taylor, Keith Sequeira, Tom Miller, Jim Watson, Richard Rosedale, Stewart Bailey, Kevin Gurr, Fawaz Siddiqi, M. Patricia Rosas Arellano, Jennifer Urquhart, Tom Inglis, Daniel Banaszek, Vancouver Spine Program Surgeons (VSPS), John Street, Emily Motyka, Mariah Darling, Neil Manson, Lucy Liu, Daryl Fourney, Tom Inglis, Program Surgeons (VSPS), John Street, NhatChinh Le, Alexandra Stratton, Philippe Phan, Stephen Kingwell, Eugene K. Wai, Philippe Phan, Mohamad Hoda, Alexandra Stratton, Stephen Kingwell, Eugene Wai, Daniel Banaszek, Program Surgeons (VSPS), John Street, J. Denise Power, Anthony V. Perruccio, Michael Paterson, Christian Veillette, Elizabeth M. Badley, Nizar Mahomed, Tamir Ailon, Charles Fisher, Tom Inglis, Titus Wong, Program Surgeons (VSPS), John Street, Stephanie De Vere, Alexandra Stratton, Philippe Phan, Stephen Kingwell, Eugene K. Wai, Matthew Guttman, Avery Nathens, Jeremie Larouche, Eugene Wai, Dita Moravek, Philippe Phan, Alexandra Stratton, Stephen Kingwell, Daniel Banaszek, Nikolas Wong, Lise Belanger, Leanna Ritchie, Program Surgeons (VSPS), John Street, Enea Parimbelli, Philippe Phan, Alexandra Stratton, Eugene Wai, Wojtek Michalowski, Jennifer Urquhart, Parham Rasoulinejad, Lori Nutt, Alyssa Fleming, Linda Kuska, Joanne Collie, Kevin Gurr, Fawaz Siddiqi, Christopher Bailey, Tom Inglis, Lise Belanger, John Street, Tamir Ailon, Charles Fisher, Greg McIntosh, Michael Johnson, Charles Fisher, Michael Goytan, Parham Rasoulinejad, Lori Nutt, Alyssa Fleming, Linda Kuska, Joanne Collie, Kevin Gurr, Fawaz Siddiqi, Christopher Bailey, Junior Chuang, Kuan Liu, Nasir Quraishi, Dritan Pasku, Jefferson Wilson, Micheal Fehlings, Arjun Sahgal, Laurence Rhines, Daniel Sciubba, James Schuster, Michael Weber, Peter-Pal Varga, Stefano Boriani, Chetan Bettegowda, Michael Fehlings, Michelle Clarke, Paul Arnold, Ziya Gokaslan, Charles Fisher, Carl Fisher, Jay Detsky, Arjun Sahgal, Elizabeth David, Edward Chow, Cari Whyne, Shane Burch, Brian Wilson, Albert Yee, Cari Whyne, Phoenix Wilkie, Margarete Akens, Albert Yee, Micheal Hardisty, Pouyan Ahangar, Ana Sofia Ramirez-Garcia Luna, Antone Nour, Michael Weber, Derek Rosenzweig, Mina Aziz, Jessica Widdifield, Anjie Huang, Michael Peterson, David Shultz, Joel Finkelstein, Jetan Badhiwala, James Hong, So Kato, Melanie Anderson, Michael Fehlings, Arjun Sahgal, Laurence Rhines, Daniel Sciubba, James Schuster, Michael Weber, Peter-Pal Varga, Stefano Boriani, Chetan Bettegowda, Michael Fehlings, Michelle Clarke, Paul Arnold, Ziya Gokaslan, Charles Fisher, Marcel Dvorak, Daniel Banaszek, Nathan Evaniew, Dilnur Kurban, Nader Fallah, Vanessa Noonan, Christopher Bailey, Sean Christie, Brian Drew, Michael Fehlings, Joel Finkelstein, Charles Fisher, Daryl Fourney, Andrea Townson, Eve Tsai, Zeina Waheed, Brian Kwon, RHSCIR Network, Nancy Thorogood, Barry White, Melody Chen, Dilnur Kurban, Zeina Waheed, Vanessa Noonan, Lucy Liu, Uzair Ahmed, Suzanne Humphreys, Tom Inglis, Travis Marion, Eryck Moskven, Carly Rivers, John Street, Andréane Richard-Denis, Cynthia Thompson, Jean-Marc Mac-Thiong, Nader Fallah, Carly Rivers, Vanessa Noonan, Charles Fisher, Marcel Dvorak, Brian K. Kwon, James Hong, Jian Wang, Michael Fehlings, Marcel Dvorak, Daniel Banaszek, Nathan Evaniew, Dilnur Kurban, Nader Fallah, Vanessa Noonan, Carly Rivers, Christopher Bailey, Sean Christie, Brian Drew, Michael Fehlings, Joel Finkelstein, Charles Fisher, Daryl Fourney, Andrea Townson, Eve Tsai, Zeina Waheed, Brian Kwon, RHSCIR Network, Carly Rivers, Vanessa Noonan, Tova Plashkes, Zeina Waheed, Tom Inglis, Nathan Evaniew, Brian Kwon, Charles Fisher, Marcel Dvorak, Tom Inglis, Manpreet Ruprai, Raphaele Charest-Morin, Program Surgeons (VSPS), John Street, Supriya Singh, John Medley, Jack Callaghan, Duane Cronin, Colin McKinnon, Parham Rasoulinejad, Jean-Marc Mac-Thiong, Bich-Han Nguyen, Nicolas Greciet, Andrew Kanawati, Andrew McClure, Blayne Welk, Kelly Vogt, Chris Vinden, Kevin Gurr, Parham Rasoulinejad, Fawaz Siddiqi, Christopher Bailey, Tom Inglis, Raphaele Charest-Morin, Gregory McIntosh, Charles Fisher, Nicolas Dea, Surgeons (CSORN), Peter Passias, Samantha Horn, Renaud Lafage, Virginie Lafage, Hamid Hassanzadeh, Jason Hrowitz, Cole Bortz, Frank Segreto, Justin Smith, Dan Sciubba, Greg Mundis, Michael Kelley, Douglas Burton, Rob Hart, Frank Schwab, Shay Bess, Chris Shaffrey, Richard Hostin, Chris Ames, Edward Abraham, James Fowler, Erin Bigney, Mariah Darling, Joshua Shanks, Neil Manson, Sean Barry, Chris Ekong, Brian Wheelock, Richard Moulton, Peter Gorman, Kesh Reddy, Sean Christie, Ian Fleetwood, Trevor Gascoyne, Mohammad Zarrabian, Alessandro Marro, Jeremy Rempel, Andrew Nataraj, Konstantin Shestopaloff, Kelly Lane, Wesley Leong, J. Denise Power, Mayilee Canizares, Christian Veillette, Y. Raja Rampersaud, Erin Bigney, Edward Abraham, Niels Wedderkopp, Eden Richardson, Mariah Darling, Neil Manson, Brian Kwon, Steve Casha, Edward P. Abraham, Neil Manson, Charles Fisher, John Street, Ken Thomas, Marcel Dvorak, Michael Boyd, Nicholas Gelinas-Phaneuf, Nicholas Dea, R. Andrew Glennie, Y. Raja Rampersaud, Raphaele Charest-Morin, Scott Paquette, Tamir Ailon, Greg McIntosh, Christopher Bailey, Jérémie Larouche, Michael Hardisty, Joel Finkelstein, Cari Whyne, Chris Bailey, Nicolas Dea, Raja Ramperasaud, Charles Fisher, Tim Lasswell, Parham Rasoulinejad, Stewart McLachlin, Faraj Abdallah, Eugene Wai, Philippe Phan, Stephen Kingwell, Dita Moravek, Pratipal Singh Kalsi, Y. Raja Rampersaud, Adrienne Kelly, Michael Weber, Mina Aziz, Greg McIntosh, Carolyn Schwartz, JIe Zhang, Bruce Rapkin, Michael Johnson, Mohammad Zarrabian, Jennifer Lee, Carly Rivers, Melody Chen, Penny Clarke-Richardson, Vanessa Noonan, Philippe Phan, Mohamad Hoda, Alexandra Stratton, Eugene Wai, Stephen Kingwell, Michael Hardisty, Joel Finkelstein, Cari Whyne, Fahad Al Halal, Parham Rasoulinejad, Chris Bailey, Kevin Gurr, Fawaz Siddiqi, Matthew Teeter, Sultan Aldebeyan, Steve Casha, Mohamad Hoda, Stephen Kingwell, Alexandra Stratton, Eugene Wai, Philippe Phan, Peter Emary, Vicki Kristman, Kent Murnaghan, Maurice Zeegers, Michael Freeman, Jean-Marc Mac-Thiong, Rami Chatta, Bradley Jacobs, Jacques Bouchard, Steven Casha, Roger Cho, Stephan Duplessis, John Hurlbert, Peter Lewkonia, Paul Salo, Alexandra Soroceanu, Ganesh Swamy, Kenneth Thomas, Frederick Nicholls, Nicolas Dea, Nils Forkert, Pauline Mouches, David Cadotte, Ahmed Najjar, Fidaa Al-Shakfa, Zhi Wang, Ghassan Boubez, Laura Masucci, Daniel Shedid, Van Truong, Daryl Fourney, Fidaa Al-Shakfa, Ghassan Boubez, Sung-Joo Yuh, Daniel Shedid, Zhi Wang, Mohamad Hoda, Stephen Kingwell, Alexandra Stratton, Eugene Wai, Carly Rivers, Vanessa Noonan, Tova Plashkes, Jerome Paquet, Nader Fallah, Philippe Phan, Cari Whyne, Ali Faqeeh, David Yen, Sean Christie, Bradley Jacobs, Michael Johnson, Christopher Bailey, Raphaële Charest-Morin, Jérôme Paquet, Andrew Nataraj, David Cadotte, Jeff Wilson, Neil Manson, Hamilton Hall, Ken Thomas, Raja Rampersaud, Greg McIntosh, Charles Fisher, Nicolas Dea, Lotfi Hattou, Fidaa Al-Shakfa, Daniel Shedid, Ghassan Boubez, Sung-Joo Yuh, Zhi Wang, Sarup Sridharan, Ahmed Aoude, Saurabh Rawall, Roger Cho, Kenneth Thomas, Ganesh Swamy, Khaled Almansoori, Ganesh Swamy, Ron Levy, Stephen Scott, Josh Hobson, David Yen, Ryan Alkins, Frank Jiang, Jetan Badhiwala, Christopher Shaffrey, Justin Smith, Leah Carreon, Kenneth Cheung, Benny Dahl, Stephen Lewis, Lawrence Lenke, Michael Fehlings, Peter Jarzem, Michael Johnson, Greg McIntosh and Michael Weber