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2016 Canadian Surgery Forum01 Intragastric balloon for management of severe obesity: a systematic review.02 Treating type 2 diabetes with bariatric surgery — a predictive tool.03 An update on idiopathic intracranial hypertension and bariatric surgery: a systematic review.04 Cost-effectiveness analysis of bariatric surgery versus medical management for obesity in Canada.05 Sleeve gastrectomy and type 2 diabetes mellitus: a systematic review of long-term outcomes.06 A systematic review and meta-analysis of outcomes for type 1 diabetes after bariatric surgery.07 Bariatric operative reporting: perceptions of quality among Canadian bariatric surgeons.08 Development of consensus-derived quality indicators for bariatric surgery.09 Using “customized” care pathways for patients in a multidisciplinary bariatric surgery program to improve resource efficiency: development and implementation of a comprehensive triaging tool.10 Opportunities for education and training in bariatric surgery: a systematic review.11 The impact of a standardized program on short- and long-term outcomes in bariatric surgery.12 A pilot study to investigate the role of intraperitoneal ropivacaine in enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) in bariatric patients.01 Does age matter in morbidity following gastric cancer resection? An ACS-NSQIP analysis.02 Acute care surgical services: a survey to delineate acute surgical services in British Columbia.04 Predictors of morbidity and mortality after emergency abdominal surgery: a national study.05 A trial of life: Does increasing prehospital time impact trauma team activation and patient outcomes in severe blunt trauma?06 Quitting surgical specialty residencies — attitudes and factors in Canada.07 Management of cases of obstructive jaundice.08 Mentorship in general surgery residency programs in Canada: Where are we and what do we need?09 Normothermic ex vivo perfusion of ischemic kidneys for preservation and recovery.10 Safety and effectiveness of telementoring in surgery: a systematic review.11 Subjective and symptomatic improvement of Graves’ opthalmopathy after thyroidectomy in the treatment of Graves’ disease.12 Evaluation of the use of preoperative venous thromboembolism prophylaxis in surgical oncology patients.15 Venous thomboembolism in emergency general surgery patients: a single-centre retrospective study.16 Implementing operative dictation templates for general surgery resident training: Is this useful?17 Obesity may not matter in emergency general surgery patients: an analysis of the association between body mass index and morbidity and mortality.18 Three-dimensional printing and medical education: a narrative review of the literature.19 Feasibility of adapting the Fundamentals of Laparoscopic Surgery trainer box to endoscopic skills training tool.20 Correcting malrotation in an octogenarian — an end to 8 decades of pain.21 An innovative reconditioning program for elderly emergency abdominal surgery patients.24 Knowledge retention after informed consent for laparoscopic cholecystectomy.25 Better to be fat than skinny: the influence of body mass index on perioperative complications and mortality in emergency general surgery using ACS-NSQIP.29 Laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication versus laparoscopic magnetic gastroesophageal sphincter augmentation: comparison of patient-reported outcomes and costs.30 The diagnostic yield of commonly used investigations in pelvic gunshot wounds.31 Burnout levels among general surgical residents in Canada.33 The effect of antibiotic-impregnated suture material on the incidence of surgical site infection in abdominal closures: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.34 Burnout and career satisfaction among Canadian general surgeons: results of the CAGS National Burnout Study.35 Understanding the surgical care needs and utilization of outpatient surgical care services among homeless patients at the Ottawa Hospital.36 Facilitating colorectal cancer screening access through systems analysis: a case study of the Northwest Territories.37 A quality assessment of rectal cancer surgery in Northern Alberta.38 Breast surgery under local anesthesia is cost saving and preferred by patients.39 The effect of technical performance on patient outcomes in surgery: a systematic review.40 Readmission is the greatest burden of postdischarge cost to the elderly following emergency general surgery.41 Is patient satisfaction associated with 30-day postoperative outcomes in a population primarily undergoing laparoscopic procedures?42 The cost of surgical complications in the Canadian context: a NSQIP Canadian Collaborative analysis and comparison.43 Patterns of personal health information disposal in Toronto area hospitals.44 Knowledge, practice and attitude toward VTE risks and prophylaxis among medical staff at 4 teaching hospitals.45 Prophylactic anticoagulation in the postoperative phase for elective laparoscopic splenectomy patients: a cost-effectiveness analysis.47 The use of computed tomography for parathyroid adenoma localization: a systematic review and meta-analysis.48 Appendicitis in the pediatric population: effect on subsequent pregnancy rates.50 Practice does not always make perfect: need for selection curricula in modern surgical training.52 Antibiotic utilization among older adults on an acute care general surgery service.53 Venous thromboembolism prophylaxis following colorectal cancer surgery — a Canadian survey.54 Feasibility of same-day discharge following POEM for esophageal dysmotility disorders.55 Identifying novel biomarkers to predict mortality in abdominal sepsis.56 Observation versus pleural drainage for management of occult pneumothoraces in adult trauma patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis.57 Relational coordination and burnout in a tertiary acute care surgery service.58 Complication rates for percutaneous enteral tube insertion: How are we doing?59 Chronic anisakidosis discovered during a Whipple procedure: a case report.60 Patient satisfaction with the implementation of an enhanced recovery after surgery (iERAS) program.61 Outcomes in management of retained hemothorax in trauma.63 Duty hour restrictions negatively impact motivators for surgical resident learning.64 Senior resident colonoscopy performance in a Canadian general surgery training program.65 Process mapping as a framework for performance improvement in emergency general surgery.67 Are video-rating skills a reflection of technical skills?68 Variation with structures of care among hospitals performing colorectal cancer surgery in Ontario.69 Review of nonoperative management of acute uncomplicated appendicitis in the Saskatoon Health Region.70 Transition to independent surgical practice and burnout among general surgeons.71 Effect of implementation of acute care surgery on outcomes in fulminant Clostridium difficile colitis.72 Coexistence of primary GEJ adenocarcinoma and pedunculated gastric gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST): a case report.73 Postoperative day 1 neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio as a predictor of 30-day outcomes in bariatric surgery patients.74 Use of indocyanine green (ICG) angiography in blunt trauma: a new technique for intraoperative evaluation of bowel viability75 Needle break: complication and management of intra-osseous vascular access.76 Associations between the day of the week of surgical admissions or procedures and postoperative mortality: a systematic review and meta-analysis.78 Compliance with urinary catheter removal guidelines leads to improved outcome in enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) patients.79 Evolving management of fluid resuscitation in trauma patients: a single institution experience.80 Evolving approach for the management of endoscopic perforations.82 Independent heath facility meets Cancer Care Ontario and Canadian Association of Gastroenterology guidelines for endoscopic procedure wait times while meeting quality indicators.83 Phyllodes tumour: margins and local recurrence.85 Using texting for clinical communication in surgery: a survey of academic staff surgeons.86 Surgical emergencies in patients with colorectal cancer (CRC): an analysis of processes and outcomes.87 Variability in management of acute calculous cholecystitis: an institutional survey.88 A serious game skills competition increases voluntary usage of and proficiency with a virtual reality laparoscopic simulator during first-year surgical residents’ simulation curriculum.89 Emergency versus elective surgical management for patients with colorectal cancer: a systematic review on patients’ characteristics, processes and outcomes.90 The effect of rater training on the reliability and validity of technical skill assessments.91 LINX magnetic esophageal sphincter augmentation versus Nissen fundoplication for gastroesophageal reflux disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis.92 Opportunities and challenges of the electronic medical record for undergraduate surgical education.93 Estimated unmet need for surgery in rural Tanzania.94 Double-gloving practice and attitudes among staff surgeons and surgical residents.95 Margins in conservative surgery for breast cancer: the experience of a community hospital.97 ERAS in a medium-sized community hospital.98 Local access to surgery in rural communities: a survey of general surgeons in Western Canada.99 The role of family physicians with enhanced surgical skills in rural Canada.105 The role of groin ultrasound imaging in the management of inguinal hernias.01 The use of an electronic discharge summary to provide real-time thoracic surgical outcomes.02 A rare Canadian case of traumatic bilothorax successfully managed nonoperatively.03 Volume of air leak in the early postoperative period can predict prolonged air leak.05 Smoking cessation education for surgical residents: challenges in driving change.06 Intraparenchymal malignant mesothelioma: a rare case of an isolated intrapulmonary variant.07 Evaluating impact of surgeon self-evaluation and positive deviance on postoperative adverse events following major thoracic surgery.08 Minimally invasive transhiatal rendezvous esophagectomy: a novel approach for treatment of mid and proximal esophageal carcinoma.09 The effect of colchicine administration on postoperative pleural effusion following thoracic surgery — a randomized, double blind, placebo-controlled feasibility pilot study.10 Are 2 surgeons better than 1 for esophagectomies?11 Minimally invasive versus open esophagectomy for esophageal cancer: surgical outcomes and survival analysis.12 A cross-sectional pilot survey assessing advance care planning among seriously ill thoracic surgery inpatients in an academic teaching hospital.13 Postoperative morbidity not found to play a role in disease recurrence following curative intent resection for lung cancer.14 Pneumonectomy outcomes at a level 1 thoracic surgery centre and community teaching hospital in Ontario.15 Salvage resection after high-dose radiation therapy for NSCLC.16 Surgery-related readmissions within 1 year of esophagectomy.17 Development of a cost-effective in situ thoracic surgery crisis simulation model.18 Identifying preoperative predictors of prolonged length of stay following pulmonary resection with curative intent for malignancy.19 Robotic-assisted thoracoscopic lobectomy versus video-assisted thoracoscopic lobectomy for early-stage non-small cell lung cancer: a health-care resource utilization analysis.20 Left thoracoabdominal approach for surgical treatment of esophagogastric junction tumours: Do the ends justify the means?01 Assessing tools for management of non-colorectal non-neuroendocrine liver metastases: external validation of a prognostic model.02 Safety and feasibility of phlebotomy with controlled hypovolemia to minimize blood loss in hepatic resections.03 The role of simultaneous cystgastrostomy and necrosectomy for walled off pancreatic necrosis.04 Prognostic significance of KRAS mutations in resectable colorectal cancer liver metastases.08 HPB funding in the QBP era: no margin for error.09 Integration of genomics and transcriptomics reveals potential therapeutic targets in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.10 The relationship between body mass index, pancreatic fistula and postoperative complications and its associated cost implications following pancreaticoduodenectomy.11 Minimally invasive compared with open re-hepatectomy for colorectal liver metastases: a multi-institutional propensity-matched analysis of short- and long-term outcomes.12 The utility of radiologist-performed intraoperative ultrasound in surgical planning for hepatic metastasectomy.13 Locoregional hepatic therapies for unresectable and chemorefractory colorectal cancer liver metastases: a systematic review and weighted analysis.14 Transfusion rates for pancreaticoduodenectomy — overutilization of a scarce resource.15 The impact of perioperative red blood cell transfusions in patients undergoing liver resection: a systematic review.16 Liver resection for colorectal hepatic metastases: an evaluation of long-term disease-free survival and adherence to management recommendations.17 The “Liver First” approach to synchronous colorectal liver metastases: a first Canadian cohort study.18 Systematic review and meta-analysis of restrictive fluid management in pancreaticoduodenectomy.19 Feasibility and tolerability of extended use of prophylactic low molecular weight heparin following pancreas and liver resection.20 Does giving pasireotide to patients undergoing pancreaticoduodenectomy pay for itself?21 Enhancing patient-centred care in pancreatic cancer surgery: a multinational survey of practices and priorities for patient education.22 Synoptic versus free-form CT reporting for determination of resectability in periampullary malignancy.23 Surgical practice patterns and outcomes in T2 gallbladder cancer in Ontario: a population-based study.24 Cost analysis of robot-assisted choledochotomy and common bile duct exploration as an option for complex choledocholithiasis.25 Retrospective analysis of LI-RADS observations: correlation with clinical and pathological outcomes.26 Predictors of morbidity and mortality after hepatectomy at a Saudi tertiary centre: a retrospective study.28 Impact of intraoperative fluid administration on postoperative complications following pancreaticoduodenectomy.29 The Ottawa criteria for the appropriate use of perioperative blood transfusions in liver resection: using the RAND/UCLA Appropriateness Method.30 Basing optimal management of non-functional pancreatic neuroendocrine tumours on lesion size: a retrospective review.34 Evaluation of chemotherapeutic regimens in 3D tissue culture of pancreatic adenocarcinoma.01 Effect of aerobic training on postoperative fatigue syndrome in patients undergoing Shouldice hernia repair and the relationship with postoperative disability.02 A prospective, randomized, controlled study to compare transfascial sutures and fibrin sealant for mesh fixation during the Rives–Stoppa technique for ventral hernia repair.03 Onlay mesh repair of incisional hernia.05 A window into the mind: preliminary steps toward understanding expert decision-making in caring for patients with inguinal hernias.06 Reoperation for inguinal hernia recurrence in Ontario: a population-based study.07 Review of postoperative use of routine contrast study in laparoscopic paraesophageal hernia repair.06 Modified 2-stage ileal pouch-anal anastomosis results in lower rate of anastomotic leak compared with traditional 2-stage surgery for ulcerative colitis.07 A comparison of early postoperative outcomes between fecal immunochemical test (FIT)-screened and symptomatic patients undergoing surgery for colorectal cancer.08 Optimal timing of the first surveillance colonoscopy following curative resection for colorectal carcinoma.09 The impact of mechanical bowel preparation on colon cancer recurrence and mortality following right hemicolectomy.10 Outcomes of laparoscopic versus open total abdominal colectomy for Crohn’s disease: an ACS-NSQIP analysis.11 Impact of bowel preparation on surgical site infection, ileus, anastomotic leak, major morbidity and mortality after elective colorectal surgery: an ACS-NSQIP analysis by coarsened exact matching.12 The use of surgical site infection reduction bundle and enhanced recovery quality improvement interventions in succession improves outcomes for patients undergoing colorectal resection.13 Tattooing or not? A review of current practice and associated outcomes in cases of laparoscopic colonic resection following endoscopy at a single tertiary care centre.14 Salvage total mesorectal excision after transanal endoscopic microsurgery for early rectal cancer: Is it safe and are oncologic principles respected? A case-matched study.15 Repeat transanal endoscopic microsurgery for recurrent lesions: a matched-pair case-control study.16 The Vancouver Outpatient Ileostomy Closure Suitability (VOICeS) score: a predictive model to facilitate outpatient closure ileostomy surgery.19 Should surgeons perform more diagnostic and screening colonoscopies? A comparison of endoscopic localization error rate between operating surgeons and referring endoscopists in colorectal cancer.20 Outcomes of operative management for colonic volvulus: an ACS-NSQIP data analysis.21 A comparison of lymph node harvest following emergent laparoscopic versus open colectomy for colon cancer: results from the ACS-NSQIP database.22 Impact of immunosuppressants on postoperative complications following colectomies for Crohn’s disease: results from the ACS-NSQIP database.23 Effect of a colorectal cancer patient navigator on the completeness of surveillance after colorectal cancer resection.24 Manukah honey — a novel treatment option for patients with pouchitis.26 Prophylactic mesh to prevent parastomal hernia: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled studies.27 Effects of radiation and surgery on function and quality of life in rectal cancer patients.28 Evaluation of the colon after an incomplete colonoscopy at a tertiary care teaching centre.29 Oncologic outcomes following laparoscopic versus open resection of pT4 colon cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis.30 Evaluating an Enhanced Recovery After Surgery implementations (iERAS) program using data from the National Surgical Quality Improvement Program (NSQIP).31 Laparoscopic experience in ileal pouch-anal anastomosis at a high-volume Canadian institution: a case matched series.32 Patient engagement through patient and family advisory council: enterostomal experience in rectal cancer management.33 Development of a guideline for the perioperative care of patients with an ostomy within an enhanced recovery after surgery program.34 Robotic ventral rectopexy with biologic mesh for the treatment of obstructed defecation syndrome: approach and initial experience.35 Transanal endoscopic microsurgery (TEM): the learning curve.36 Compliance and patient outcomes with a provincial ERAS program for colorectal surgery.37 Transanal total mesorectal excision (TATME), a new approach for difficult cases.01 Understanding a rare disease’s impact on health systems: a population-based economic analysis of neuroendocrine tumours costs.03 NOD1 promotes colorectal cancer metastasis through p38 MAP kinase activation.05 The relationship between socioeconomic factors and method of tumour identification, stage at diagnosis and type of breast surgery in a cohort of breast cancer patients.07 Establishing a new “normal”: a qualitative exploration of women’s body image after mastectomy.08 Access to care and outcomes for neuroendocrine tumours: Does socioeconomic status matter? A population-based analysis.09 Long-term outcomes following level 3 axillary lymph node dissection for breast cancer.10 Utilization and effectiveness of adjuvant chemotherapy for colon cancer in the general population.11 Re-evaluating the optimal threshold for lymph node harvest in colon cancer: insights from a population-based study.12 Lymph node harvest for colon cancer in routine clinical practice: a population-based study.13 The role of CEACAM1 in neutrophil extracellular trap mediated cancer metastasis.14 Neoadjuvant therapy for stage III–IV melanoma: a systematic review of the literature and evaluation of future prospects.15 Molecular profiling and clinical outcomes in patients with nodular melanoma.16 Patient-reported satisfaction following oncoplastic breast conserving therapy.17 Challenges in using oncoplastic techniques in breast-conserving surgery.18 Morbidity of HIPEC using oxaliplatin versus mitomycin C for peritoneal carcinomatosis arising from colorectal or appendiceal neoplasms: a multi-institutional comparative study.19 Evaluation of emergency department visits and associated predictors among seniors after breast cancer surgery.20 Application of the new ATA guidelines leads to a substantial rate of completion total thyroidectomy to enable adjuvant radioactive iodine.21 Surgeon bias in sentinel lymph node biopsy for breast cancer.22 Initial presentation of patients with peritoneal malignancy from appendiceal neoplasms: an opportunity for prevention and early diagnosis.23 “The inertia of practice” challenges in addressing infertility in young women with cancer.24 A population-based study of 135 676 patients with benign thyroid nodules in Ontario: Are we performing too many biopsies?25 The importance of surgeon-directed ultrasound combined with the surgeon’s interpretation of 99-Tc sestamibi scan in the preoperative planning of patients with primary hyperparathyroidism.26 Breast-conserving surgery using NaviKnife technology: pilot study on nonpalpable tumours.27 A care pathway for hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy with cytoreductive surgery (CS/HIPEC) patients: unifying input from an international survey and evidence-based practices.28 Do surgical gloves and instruments harbour cancer cells?29 Management of positive margins in elderly women with breast cancer: Is re-excision necessary?
E. Yorke, J.T. Dang, W.Y.L. Sun, S. Rieder, N.J. Switzer, A. Chow, S.E. Stogryn, S.E. Stogryn, K. Lobo Prabhu, S. Alhabdan, L.N.F. Aird, A. Jarrar, T.D. Hamilton, N. Seyednejad, A. Altamimi, T.W. Clements, S.T. Adams, S. Malakar, M. Delisle, A. Daters, E. Bilgic, J. Gorka, A. Nadler, M. Yang, S. Ramkumar, N. Sela, M.P. Bartellas, O.M. Crespin, H.Y. Jiang, A. McComb, K. Buttenschoen, P.B. Murphy, B. Zevin, M. Schellenberg, S.T. Adams, B. Elsolh, F.T. Hamadani, C. Champion, C. Champion, S. Küpper, S. Buac, A.B. Fecso, G. Eamer, K. Lobo Prabhu, M. Woo, J.K. Ramjist, E. Aboelnazar, N. Dharampal, W.P. Kluijfhout, J. Coffey, M. Louridas, A.S. Pollmann, J. Lee, D. Hong, T. Chan, S. Knowles, E.E. Joy, R. Zener, M.-P. Godbout, E.A. Pearsall, J.J. Choi, M.Y.L. Li, R.P. Kelly, K. DeGirolamo, N. Gawad, C.C. Chrystoja, E. Barber, M. Firdouse, E. Lau, A. Alkaaki, M. Da Silva, A.P. Santos, A.P. Santos, S.A. Smith, A. Okrainec, D. Jones, J.J. Choi, E.E. Joy, A. Perry, M. Firdouse, R. Al Shehhi, P. Paci, M.E. El-Beheiry, R. Al Shehhi, R. Maniar, D. Skubleny, M.H. El-Beheiry, G. Knapp, M.E. Lipson, J. Labrecque, W. Moussa, N. Zondervan, C.M. Kennedy, R. Tong, A.J. Graham, S. Sun, D. French, G. Eamer, J. Taylor, J. Ivanovic, N. Seyednejad, J. Agzarian, K. Lung, N. Ahmadi, C.K. Wen, L. Baker, V. Gupta, C. Mann, B. Kidane, J. Bierer, Z.H. Zhang, M.N. Kaur, J.C. Molina, M.E. Tsang, J. Rekman, M.R. Driedger, A.J. Pang, C.G. Compeau, A.A. Connor, Y. Essaji, J. Hallet, S. Wong, J. Zuckerman, D.J. Kagedan, S. Bennett, M-P. Godbout, D. Henault, B.P. Chen, M. Lemke, P.E. Serrano, E. Walser, M. Meschino, S. Tharmalingam, A. Almamar, E.S. Tang, F. Al-alem, K. Lemon, S. Bennett, K. Lemon, A.C. Istl, D. Suarez, D. Suarez, S. Malakar, M. AlRowais, J.K. Ramjist, S.R. Prasad, E. Zittan, S. Khorasani, N. Alhassan, A. Gosselin-Tardif, R. Adessky, R. Garfinkle, K. D’Souza, F. Letarte, F. Letarte, F. Letarte, F. Letarte, A. Azin, D. Hamad, E. Salama, M. Abou Khalil, D. Gill, C. Brown, S.V. Patel, L. Wang, E. Hyun, A. E. Feinberg, L.M. Gresham, G.W. Ma, G.W. Ma, M.E. McKenzie, H. Emmerton-Coughlin, R. Ghadiry-Tavi, M.A. Aarts, V. Courval, J. Hallet, H.Y. Jiang, J. Li, A.M. Covelli, J. Hallet, H.M. Poushay, S. Nanji, S. Nanji, S. Nanji, P. Vourtzoumis, A.M. Yu, F.S.W. Zih, A. Bazzarelli, J. Maxwell, E. Benzaquen, Y.S. Rho, W.P. Kluijfhout, D. Percy, M.J. Furman, A.M. Covelli, J.D. Pasternak, S. Tharmalingam, G. Gauvin, A. Maciver, D. Berger-Richardson, F.A. Angarita, N.J. Switzer, A. Reso, X. Shi, C. de Gara, D. Birch, R. Gill, S. Karmali, C. Sheppard, D. Kim, X. Shi, X. Li, C. de Gara, S. Karmali, D.W. Birch, N.J. Switzer, T. Smart, J.T. Dang, R. Gill, C. de Gara, D. Birch, S. Karmali, D. Simonsen, S. Prasad, E. Debru, N. Church, P. Mitchell, R.S. Gill, N.J. Switzer, J. Dang, X. Shi, C. de Gara, D.W. Birch, R.S. Gill, S. Karmali, K. Hardy, A. Vergis, J. Park, K. Hardy, A. Vergis, M.C. Cleghorn, A. Mirkolaei, A. Diamant, S. Robinson, S. Sockalingam, A. Okrainec, T.D. Jackson, F.A. Quereshy, H. Alamri, R. Aggarwal, D. Hong, S. Gmora, R. Breau, M Anvari, R. Wu, F. Haggar, N. Porte, N. Eipe, A. Neville, J.D. Yelle, F. Mamazza, A.L. Mahar, A.B. Nathens, C.H.L. Law, P.J. Karanicolas, N.G. Coburn, J. Hallet, H. Hwang, D. Konkin, M. Hassanain, T. Nouh, M. Aljiffry, A. Nawawi, G. Al Saied, M. Riaz, H. Alanbar, A. Altamimi, S. Alsareii, M. Al-Moosa, A. Al-shammari, S. Alnuqaydan, A. Ghzwany, K. Vogt, S.M. Hameed, N. Parry, A.W. Kirkpatrick, S. Grondin, E. Dixon, J. McKee, C.G. Ball, D.N. Ginther, E.D. Neuls, P. Hayes, B. McCarthy, P. Hebbard, J. Rivard, D. Wirtzfeld, E. Barber, M. Rosin, B. Ambros, R. Gillanders, M. Soliman, Q. Zhou, M. Moser, A. Shoker, R. Mainra, T. Banejee, R. Petracek, Y. Luo, S. Turkdogan, A. Madani, Y. Watanabe, T. Landry, M.C. Vassiliou, N. Singh, F. Christian, G. Caspar-Bell, L. Anewenah, R. Uzzo, K. Krauss, J. Farma, P.B. Murphy, L. Allen, N. Sela, S. Govind, K.N. Vogt, N. Ahmed, P.B. Murphy, L. Allen, M. Yang, P. Patton, K. Leslie, N.G. Parry, D.K. Gray, T. Mele, W.R. Leeper, K.N. Vogt, A. Okrainec, A. Kwong, I. Habaz, M.C. Jimenez, T.D. Jackson, J.F. Mosko, L.W.C Liu, L.L. Swamstron, E. Shlomovitz, M.C Niebergall, Q. Daviduck, L. Warkentin, T.A. Churchill, M. McNeely, R.G. Khadaroo, J. Scharf, E. Beuker, J. Canner, K.N. Vogt, E.R. Haut, J.W. Hazey, K.A. Perry, K. Inaba, E.M. Priestley, J. Durso, M.D. Wong, L. Lam, E. Benjamin, D. Demetriades, Z. Rana, F. Christian, L. Zhang, S.V. Patel, S. Bhatnagar, S. Balvardi, M. Trepanier, J. Grushka, D. Deckelbaum, O. Court, P. Fata, l. Zuccaro, S. Bennett, Y. Ying, G.G. Alvarez, E. Affleck, C. Kuziemsky, S. Ghosh, D. Schiller, P. Baruth, M. Bettger, P. Bessegato, E. Saettler, S. Latosinsky, P. Szasz, G. Kerezov, T.P. Grantcharov, F. Clement, J. Pedersen, T.A. Churchill, R.G. Khadaroo, M.C. Cleghorn, A. Elnahas, A. Tse, F.A. Quereshy, A. Okrainec, T.D. Jackson, S. Fraser, A.L. Scott, J.L. Semple, A. Govindarajan, D.R. Urbach, N.G. Coburn, N.N. Baxter, A. Alhazmi, M. Habib, Y. Alshomrani, M. Althaqafi, W.H.A. Ryu, E. Debru, I. Datta, J. Spetz, L.E Rotstein, I. Suh, J.D. Pasternak, K. Vogt, C. Vinden, A. McClure, J. Winick-Ng, S. Jones, P. Szasz, A.B. Fecso, M.G. Zywiel, P. Lak, A.B. Bener, K.A. Harris, T.P. Grantcharov, J.G. Bailey, P.J. Davis, P.M. Johnson, N. Amin, M. Anvari, M. Cadeddu, M.S. Bleszynski, A.K. Buczkowski, M. Livingstone, K. Vogt, D. Roberts, A. Kirkpatrick, N. Parry, H.M. Yoon, F. Farrokhyar, D. Hong, K. Wanis, A.C. Istl, J. Kachura, S. Latosinsky, D. Wiseman, Y. Collin, A. Paré, M. Chababi-Atallah, A. Bégin, M. McKenzie, M.A. Aarts, R.S. McLeod; on behalf of the iERAS Group, K.N. Vogt, N.G. Parry, K.M. McKendy, E. Bilgic, J.L. Lie, C.L. Mueller, P. Johnson, K. D’Souza, J. Zhang, B. Drake, M. Zurberg, T. Hong, R. Mah, A. Bisaillon, K. Mayson, E. Joos, J. Sutherland, S.M. Hameed, G. Martel, F.K. Balaa, J. Mamazza, N. Kolozsvari, A. Neville, I. Raiche, J.K. Ramjist, N.N. Baxter, M. Simunovic, R. Sutradhar, L. Lix, D.R. Urbach, E. Neuls, N. Ginther, S. Mueller, J. Escallon, S. deMontbrun, T.D. Cil, P. Murphy, K. Lung, B. Kidane, T. Mele, B. Abdulhadi, M. Aljiffry, M.O. Nassif, H. Al-Maghrabi, A. Maghrabi, A. Elnahas, M.C. Cleghorn, T.D. Jackson, A. Okrainec, F.A. Quereshy, C. Tallant, D. Galvan, R. Conkin, K. Dowd, J.M. Yamamoto, D.J. Roberts, K.L. Tang, P.E. Ronksley, W.D. Buie, J.T. James, M.A. Aarts, J.C. Victor, E.A. Pearsall, M. McKenzie, L. Gotlib-Conn, O. Rotstein, S. McCluskey, R.S. McLeod; on behalf of the iERAS group, J. Nantais, S. Yazdani, P. Vegas, S. Rizoli, J. B. Rezende-Neto, T.S. Mele, C.M. Schlachta, F. Kegal, S. Simunovic, A. Allard-Coutu, L. Klotz, S. Shahsavar, A. Coates, N. Sne, E. Hawkes, K. Jakate, S. Ogunbiyi, J. Simpson, A. Scheer, R. George, K. Devon, A. Kayssi, J. Goldfarb, P. Rossos, T.D. Cil, B. Drake, Y. McConnell, M. Hameed, P.A. Kaneva, J.F. Fiore, M.C. Vassiliou, L.S. Feldman, G. McCreery, C.M. Schlachta, Y. McConnell, E. Joos, N. Garraway, M. Hameed, A. Vergis, L. Gillman, K. Hardy, J. Park, N.J. Switzer, R. Gill, X. Shi, D. Birch, C. de Gara, S. Karmali, K. Coriolano, A. Butter, A. Ernest, R. Traynor, M.C. Hoogerboord, R. Deardon, N. Switzer, C. de Gara, C.G. Ball, S.C. Grondin, A. Synnott, R. Villiard, P. Koch, C. Racicot, L. Windisch, P. Lemieux, M. Pyarali, E. Martel, G. Holler, D. Zamar, Z. Masarova, B. Batchelor, C.S. Johnston, N. Caron, E. Debru, R. Gill, P. Mitchell, N. Church, A. Reso, W. Ocampo, D.A. Southern, A. Falvi, D. Sotiropoulos, B. Wang, R. Vito, W. Ghali, S. McFadden, G. Pagliarello, F. Shamji, S. Sundaresan, J. Villeneuve, A. Seely, D. Maziak, S. Gilbert, S. Turner, H. Lai, K. Meador, E.L.R. Bédard, C. Russell, F. Mostofian, S. Gilbert, D.E. Maziak, F.M. Shamji, R.S. Sundaresan, P.J. Villeneuve, A.J.E. Seely, A. Ashrafi, S. Ong, R. Finley, J. Bond, A. Bessissow, S. Srinathan, L. Schneider, P.J. Devereaux, J. Neary, W. Dechert, L. Gandy, C.J. Finley, W.C. Hanna, C. Schieman, Y. Shargall, R.I. Inculet, E. Fréchette, D. Fortin, R.A. Malthaner, A. Crnic, A.J. Seely, S.R. Sundaresan, P.J. Villeneuve, D.E. Maziak, F.M. Shamji, S. Gilbert, C. Schieman, T. Schnurr, D. Nguyen-Do, L. Schneider, D. Cook, A. Woods, L. Mbuagbaw, Y. Shargall, C.J. Finley, W.C. Hanna, J. You, Z.H. Zhang, J. Ivanovic, C. Anstee, S. Gilbert, D. Maziak, S. Sundaresan, F.M. Shamji, J. Villeneuve, A. Seely, B. Kidane, A. Helmi, C. Compeau, M. Blitz, M.A. Ko, E. Vallieres, A.S. Farivar, R.W. Aye, B.E. Louie, J. Peel, Y. Shen, F. Allison, T.K. Waddell, G.E. Darling, E. Memu, A. Tran, R. Leeper, D. Fortin, E. Fréchette, R.I. Inculet, R.A. Malthaner, F. Mostofian, J. Ivanovic, S. Gilbert, D.E. Maziak, F.M. Shamji, S. Sundarensan, P.J. Villeneuve, A.J.E. Seely, F. Xie, A. Shiwcharan, L. Patterson, T. Dalimonte, Y. Shargall, C.J. Finley, C. Schieman, C. Fahim, W.C. Hanna, S. Najmeh, U. Ronellenfitsch, C. Huynh, J. Spicer, C. Mueller, D. Mulder, L. Ferri, A.L. Mahar, G. Martel, J. Hawel, J. Rekman, C. Boulanger-Gobeil, D. Hurlbut, M. Meschino, C. Morin, S.P. Cleary, S. Gallinger, S. Nanji, F.K. Balaa, P.J. Karanicolas, D. Jalink, J.F. Ouellet, R. Hernandez-Alejandro, A.C. Wei, J. Hallet, S. Bennett, C. Wherrett, M. Gostimir, S. Saeed, K. Lemon, R. Mimeault, F.K. Balaa, G. Martel, F.R. Sutherland, E. Dixon, S. Gregg, O.F. Bathe, C.G. Ball, A. Connor, S. Farber, S. Nanji, C. O’Brien, S. Gallinger, E. Al-Sukhni, S. Jayaraman, R.E. Denroche, G.H. Jang, A. Pollett, S.P. Cleary, L.B. Alexandrov, J. Wilson, J.D. McPherson, F. Notta, L.D. Stein, S. Gallinger, M.S. Rashid, H. Kaka, T. Tang, F. Yuan, D. Dath, M.J. Marcaccio, L. Ruo, P. Serrano, A. Sa Cunha, R. Adam, B. Gayet, D. Goéré, A. Ayav, D. Azoulay, J.Y. Mabrut, F. Navarro, P. Pessaux, L. O’Malley, A. Menard, D. Jalink, S. Nanji, J. Levy, R. Garfinkle, J. Touchette, T. Vanounou, J.S. Pelletier, Q. Li, P.J. Karanicolas, A.C. Wei, N. Goyert, C.C. Earle, A. Kiss, J. Hallet, L. Paszat, N. Mittmann, N.G. Coburn, L.K. Baker, R. Shorr, G. Martel, T.M. Pawlik, D. Fergusson, J-D. Rousseau, A. Bégin, F. Vandenbroucke-Menu, B. Nguyen, G. Soucy, C. Richard, M. Plasse, A. Roy, M. Dagenais, R. Létourneau, R. Lapointe, S. Turcotte, M. Chen, K. Lemon, S. Bennett, K. Eltawil, R. Mimeault, F.K. Balaa, G. Martel, K. Beyfuss, J. Hallet, N.G. Coburn, C.H.L. Law, P.J. Karanicolas, F. Yuan, C. Gu, D. Dath, M. Marcaccio, L. Ruo, V. Tandan, A. Gafni, J. Hallet, T. Harth, L. Gotlib-Conn, P.J. Karanicolas, H. Marshall, J. Hawel, E. Lau, H. Emmerton-Coughlin, C. Yoshy, D. Wiseman, A. Mujoomdar, R. Hernandez-Alejandro, K. Leslie, J.A. Flemming, H. Ouellette-Kuntz, D. Hurlbut, H. Richardson, S. Nanji, H. Emmerton-Coughlin, N. Alkhamesi, C.M. Schlachta, G. Hall, A. Menard, S. Nanji, R.E. Mattar, O. Fadl, A. Alsharabi, F. Alsaif, M. Hassanain, K. Eltawil, B. Chen, M. Paquin-Gobeil, F. Balaa, R. Mimeault, G. Martel, D. Fergusson, A. Tinmouth, D. McIsaac, T.M. Pawlik, P. Hebert, L. McIntyre, P. Karanicolas, J. Barkun, A. Turgeon-Fournier, G. Martel, A. Jarrar, M. Ogaick, M. Paquin-Gobeil, F. Balaa, R. Mimeault, G. Martel, B. Shrum, V.C. McAlister, F. Palacios, J. Ocadiz, G. Mendez, J. Ocadiz, G. Mendez, A. Madani, Y. Watanabe, M. AlMahroos, E. Bilgic, L.S. Feldman, M.C. Vassiliou, D.R. Urbach, T.A. Stukel, L. Fu, N.N. Baxter, C. Robertson-Moore, E. Debru, R. Gill, N. Church, P. Mitchell, N. Wong-Chong, G. Ma, R. S. McLeod, M.S. Silverberg, Z. Cohen, J.J. Telford, M. Khorasani, C.J. Brown, A.A. Karimuddin, P.T. Phang, M.J. Raval, J. Lie, N. Trabulsi, A. Farsi, N. Morin, C.A. Vasilevsky, P.H. Gordon, M. Boutros, M. Trépanier, M. Demian, U. Bender, M. Boutros, R. Hazan, J. Faria, N. Morin, G. Ghitulescu, J. Abou Khalil, N. Morin, C.A. Vasilevsky, P.H. Gordon, G. Ghitulescu, M. Demian, M. Boutros, J. Abou Khalil, N. Morin, G. Ghitulescu, C.A. Vasilevsky, P.H. Gordon, M. Demian, M. Boutros, J. Wootton, T. Wallace, M. Webb, C.J. Brown, M.J. Raval, A. Karimuddin, P.T. Phang, S. Harriman, M.J. Raval, P.T. Phang, A. Karimuddin, C.J. Brown, S. Harriman, M.J. Raval, P.T. Phang, A. Karimuddin, C.J. Brown, M.J. Raval, P.T. Phang, A. Karimuddin, C.J. Brown, F. Saleh, M. Cleghorn, A. Yuen, T. Jackson, A. Okrainec, F. A. Quereshy, N. Alselaim, J. Abou Khalil, M. Demian, N. Morin, C.A. Vasilevsky, P.H. Gordon, M. Boutros, J. Abou Khalil, P.H. Gordon, C.A. Vasilevsky, G. Ghitulescu, N. Morin, J. Faria, M. Demian, M. Boutros, J. Abou Khalil, J. Motter, C. Vasilevsky, N. Morin, P. Gordon, G. Ghitulescu, M. Boutros, S. Harriman, F. Letarte, A. Karimuddin, T. Phang, M. Raval, C. Brown, M. Nasibi, A. Karimuddin, P. Phang, M. Raval, L. Zhang, S.A. Chadi, S.D. Wexner, X. Wang, M.J. Raval, A. Karimuddin, C.J. Brown, P.T. Phang, P. Johnson, T.R. Chesney, S.A. Acuna, T. Sammour, F.A. Quereshy, M. Sadiq, R. Helewa, M. McGrath, K. Lacelle, M. Szeto, J. Trickett, D. Schramm, R.C. Auer; on behalf of the iERAS Group, A. Yuen, E. Kennedy, R. Mcleod, H. Macrae, S. Schmocker, M. McKenzie, J. Tjan, M. Frecea, J. Hoeflock, E. Kennedy, E.A. Pearsall, D. Miller, D. Johnston, M. Frecea, R.S. McLeod; on behalf of the ERAS-ETN Provincial Network and the iERAS group, C. Schlachta, A. Almamar, N. Alkhamesi, C.J. Brown, A.A. Karimuddin, P.T. Phang, M.J. Raval, A. Okrainec, L. Gotlib-Conn, S. McCluskey, M. McKenzie, E.A. Pearsall, O. Rotstein, R.S. McLeod; on behalf of the iERAS group, A. Bouchard, P. Bouchard, S. Drolet, C.H.L. Law, M. Cheung, H. Fischer, N. Liu, N. Mittmann, S. Singh, S. Najmeh, G. Martel, J. Cools-Lartigue, A. Leone, P. Savage, E. MacFadden-Murphy, L. Roussel, R. Farias, S. Gowing, J. Berube, B. Giannias, F. Bourdeau, C.H.F. Chan, J.D. Spicer, S. Rousseau, M. Park, L.E. Ferri, S. Cornacchi, F. Farrokhyar, N. Johnston, S. Forbes, S. Reid, N. Hodgson, S. Lovrics, K. Lucibello, P. Lovrics, N.N. Baxter, F.C. Wright, K.A. Beyfuss, S. Koudjanian, N. Liu, R. Saskin, C.H.L. Law, J. Hallet, N.L. Hong, F.C. Wright, J. Biagi, W. Mackillop, X. Wei, Y. Peng, T. Hanna, M. Krzyzanowska, C. Booth, J. Del Paggio, Y. Peng, X. Wei, P. MacDonald, C. Nair, C. Booth, J. Del Paggio, X. Wei, P. MacDonald, C. Booth, R. Seth, R. Rayes, S. Najmeh, J. Cools-Lartigue, B. Giannias, F. Bourdeau, N. Beauchemin, S. Rousseau, R. Blumberg, J.D. Spicer, L.E. Ferri, A. Tran, C. Nessim, M. Ong, N. Kulkarni, D. Escalante, C. Meade, N. Osevala, M. Zibelman, S. Movva, K.S. Gustafson, B. Luo, H. Wu, S. Reddy, M. Lango, A.J. Olszanski, J.M. Farma, L. Baker, J. Zhang, A. Arnaout, A.M. Covelli, A.S. Scheer, A. Roberts, F. Osman, J. Escallon, T.D. Cil, Y. Wang, S. Wiseman, L. Sideris, P. Dubé, J.S. Pelletier, T. Vanounou, T. Westley, A. Syrowatka, D. Henault, F. Khazoom, S.-L. Chang, A.N. Meguerditchian, L.E. Rotstein, Q.-Y. Duh, J.D. Pasternak, J. Pao, E. McKevitt, C. Dingee, U. Kuusk, R. Warburton, E. Taylor, D. Bischof, J.A. McCart, A. Govindarajan, M. Facey, C. Daly, E. Kennedy, N. Baxter, W.P Kluijfhout, K.M. Devon, Y. Liu, L.E. Rotstein, D.R. Urbach, J.L. Pasieka, T. Ungi, A. Lasso, C.T. Yeo, G. Fichtinger, D. Jabs, R. Walker, S. Merchant, J. Rudan, C.J. Engel, E. Al-Sukhni, J. Esquivel, J. Skitzki, J. Kane, V. Francescutti, A. Pollett, D.A. Bischof, P. Ferguson, A. Govindarajan, J.A. McCart, J. Wunder, A.M. Griffin, E.L. Taylor, P. Sharosh Shahi, C.J. Swallow, S.A. Acuna and J. Escallon
